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So You Want
to Be a Race Car Driver
SCCA Classes for the Novice Competitor
Finding a Car
The SCCA
Driving School Experience
What are
the NERRC and NARRC Series? |
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Steps to Becoming an SCCA Driver
- Join the Sports Car Club of
America. This can be accomplished by contacting the SCCA
national office in Kansas or contact the membership chairman
in you region of the country. In New England, the membership
co-chairman is Paul
Krysiak. In other areas of the
country, the road racing facility in your area should be able to
point you in the right direction.
- Order a copy of the SCCA General
Competition rules. This the overall rulebook governing SCCA Road
Racing. It contains information on driver conduct, safety, and
on track procedures. (Car preparation rules for classes of
competition are contained within their own rule books) The GCR
can be obtained from SCCA headquarters.
- Obtain a Driver's Novice Permit.
To obtain a Novice Permit, you should contact your SCCA regions
New Driver Licensing contact person. This person will send you
an information package which includes all the necessary forms,
paper work, and instructions as to what you will need to obtain
your Novice Permit. PLEASE READ EVERYTHING IN THE PACKET
CAREFULLY AND MAKE SURE ALL THE FORMS, ESPECIALLY THE MEDICAL
STATEMENT, ARE FILLED OUT COMPLETELY. Incomplete paperwork will
delay the receipt of your permit and could cause you to miss a
school, so it's highly advisable to give yourself at least three
months time in order to get your permit. (Note: Your doctor will
most likely require an office visit in order to examine you
before filling out the medical form(s) and you may need certain
vaccinations, so plan on this cost as well, depending upon your
personal medical coverage. You also need two passport photos,
which should be budgeted, although they are relatively
inexpensive.) New England Region SCCA New Driver Licensing
Contact: Pat Travers, 67 Mapleton St, Cranston, RI, 02910, (401)
461-9219
- Complete 6 hours of track time at
an SCCA Drivers School. If you have completed a competition
course at an SCCA approved driving school (such as the Skip
Barber school) some of these hours may be waived.
- As mentioned after completing the
6 hours of Novice training track time, you get your Novice
License/Log Book. Once you successfully compete in two Regional
SCCA races, you can send your completed Novice Log Book into the
National Office with a copy of your medical statement (filled
out when applying for the Novice Permit) and the licensing fee
to get your Regional Racing License.
- After completing four Regional
Races, you can obtain your National Racing License for another
$50.00. Whichever level of license you have, you renew it
annually with your membership. Plus every two years, based upon
your year of birth being an even or odd year, you have to submit
a new medical form, so plan on that office visit fee. (Note:
While it is possible to complete everything you need to go from
Novice Permit to National License in one year, it's more likely
to take you two to three years, depending on how many Regional
Races you compete in per year.)
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SCCA Classes for the Novice
Competitor
What follows will be a brief
description of some of the classes available within SCCA Road Racing.
These classes have been chosen based upon their popularity within the
New England Region of the SCCA, the price of purchasing a used racing
vehicle within these classes, and the classes suitability to a beginning
driver. Sometimes it seems like the SCCA has a million different classes
for competition between Pro, National, Regional, and Club level
classifications of vehicles. Every class is someone's favorite and if
I've offended anyone by not picking their favorite, I'm sorry. But in my
opinion, many of the classes that I have omitted are not good for the
novice/beginner racer to learn in, nor are these classes economical to
the racer with limited funds.
Improved Touring
The Improved Touring (IT) class was
developed by the SCCA and it's regions as an inexpensive, entry level
class. It also gave Showroom Stock competitors a place to race their
vehicles that were no longer eligible for Showroom Stock. The Improved
Touring class allows for some basic engine and transmission
modifications, as well as more extensive suspension changes. Thus an IT
car is basically a street vehicle with suspension modifications. While
IT would initially seem to be more expensive than Showroom Stock, cars
from the current and four previous model years are not allowed. So the
base vehicle (should someone plan on building an IT racer) is much
cheaper than a newer Showroom Stock vehicle. And because of the ever
expanding popularity of the class since it's inception, there are plenty
of used IT vehicles available for reasonable prices (about $3000.00 to
$10,000.00 depending upon classification). There are four
classifications of Improved Touring, ITS, ITA, ITB, and ITC. These
classes are based upon the perceived performance of the vehicles and are
grouped to hopefully provide even competition across the class. In
addition, some regions offer additional classifications of Improved
Touring (such as ITE or IT Enduro) where older production based race
cars that don't fall into one of the existing four classes. These region
only classifications give everyone the chance to compete, no matter what
kind of production based vehicle that they have.
Formula Vee
The Formula Vee (FVee) race car is an
open wheel racer with engine, drive train, and suspension from (or based
on) the VW Beetle. Formula Vee first appeared in the 1960's and quickly
became one of the SCCA most popular classes, both for it's affordability
and it's promotion of individual creation and design. A brand new fully
assembled Formula Vee (minus engine) costs in the neighborhood of $8,000
to $12,000, but most Formula Vee manufacturers sell basic and
intermediate kits for the price conscious racer. The difference between
the basic and intermediate kit is the amount of VW parts that the
manufacturer gives the buyer and the concept of the kit is that it might
be more cost effective for the racer to assemble the car themselves and
buy the remaining parts on their own. These kits range in price from
$5000 to $9000. Because of the popularity of the Formula Vee class,
there are plenty of good quality, older Formula Vee cars available for
sale to the novice competitor. While these cars may not be as
competitive as newer Vees, they are definitely cheaper (usually $4000 to
$7000 in price) and the maintenance costs are reasonable. Plus
organizations like the Eastern Motor Racing Association (EMRA) have
multiple classes of Formula Vee racing where the cars are grouped by age
in an effort to create even and fair competition.
Formula 500
A Formula 500 (F500) racing car is
something of a cross between a Formula Vee and a Go Kart. These open
wheel, open cockpit cars are powered by a snowmobile engine. They are
generally faster in a straight line than a Formula Vee, but don't corner
quite as well. As with Formula Vee, the affordable F500's are older
cars, which will not be as competitive as a newer one. But again, the
maintenance costs are fairly low, so a F500 should provide it's owner
years of reliable fun, barring any major accidents.
Club Ford
The Club Ford category was created as a
home for older Formula Fords that were no longer competitive against
newer and more up to date Formula Fords. Since Formula Ford has always
been considered a stepping stone to higher levels of Formula Car racing
throughout the world, there are plenty of Club Fords out there in the
racing world. On the down side, they will cost in the $5000.00 to
$10,000.00 range and require more maintenance than a Formula Vee or
Formula 500. As with the Formula Vee's, organizations such as the Racing
Car Club of America (RCCA) have designed multiple classes of Club Ford
racing based upon a vehicles age. So the novice racer with a Club Ford
will not be at a loss for places to race/drive their vehicle.
Showroom Stock
Showroom Stock is affordable from a car
preparation standpoint. Since there are a very limited number of
modifications allowed, the cost to prepare a Showroom Stock vehicle is
low. But since these are cars from the current and previous four model
years, it is not exactly inexpensive to buy a car to prepare. And
eventually the car will no longer be eligible for the Showroom Stock
class. A more economical solution for the beginning racer would be to
buy an existing Showroom Stock racer that has about two years of
eligibility left and use those two year to practice and refine your
driving style. After the two years are up, the driver could convert the
car to Improved Touring S, A, B, or C specifications, use it for
non-racing practice sessions, possibly race it in a regional only
Improved Touring class (i.e. ITE) or, if the registration has been kept
up on the vehicle, remove the safety equipment and sell the car as a
road vehicle.
Spec Racer
The Spec Racer was originally
introduced by the Renault automobile company as an entry level class
where all the cars were equal. The class was an immediate success and
provided racers both new and old with plenty of close racing. When
Renault pulled out, SCCA Enterprises took over the production (and
maintenance services) of Spec Racers and recently introduced a change in
engine from the Renault engine to a Ford engine designed by Roush
Racing. By January 1, 1997, all existing Spec Racers will have to
convert to the Ford engine from the Renault. Because of the classes
popularity, there are plenty of Spec Racers out there to be bought, but
also because of the popularity, they are not exactly cheap and new ones
cost in the neighborhood of $20,000.00 (not exactly an entry level
price). You might be able to find a used Spec Racer with the Renault
engine for a lower price, but you'll probably have to spend an
additional $3000.00 to $5000.00 to convert to the Ford engine. But once
you have the car, since you can't really modify it in any manner and
because of the low maintenance costs, the cost per year of the vehicle
in the long run (5 to 10 years) could end up being less expensive than
other classes. (Note: As stated, I have considered the cost of buying a
used vehicle in the chosen classes. I have briefly mentioned maintenance
and operations costs, but these differ depending upon the class, the
amount of racing one plans to do, and the amount of money you're willing
to spend on tires. The operation and upkeep costs of the classes I have
chosen are comparable, but all things being equal, a specialized racing
car (such as a Club Ford) costs more to run than a production based
vehicle (such as a ITC Rabbit) |
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Do I Buy or Do I Build?
This is the age old question facing
the novice racer. Do I buy my first car or build it. Hands down,
buying is the quicker and cheaper alternative, but then again,
driving your own creation gives a satisfaction untopped by anything.
- Safety is paramount! Most of us
are not professional welders or car construction experts. So
before you buy a car, arrange with the seller to have it
inspected by a respected racing chassis shop. (There are plenty
listed in Pit Talk and other Racing Trade papers such as
Speedway Scene every month). The shop can tell you if the car,
and the safety equipment on it are sound. The shop can probably
also tell you if the car has been in any serious accidents and
been bent back into shape.
- Make sure the car complies with
the Safety standards for the class and track you want to compete
in. Again the professional shop can help you with this, if you
provide them with the rules beforehand. If the car does not
comply, the only driving you'll be doing with it is off and on
the trailer. Again, this should be done prior to purchasing the
vehicle.
- Try to obtain a history of
maintenance, racing activity, and accidents on the car. For SCCA
cars, most of this is contained the cars Log Book (which you
will need in order to enter the car into competition!). You want
to stay away from cars that have been in multiple major crashes.
- Look at the cars finishing record.
The win record is not important. As a beginner, you need track
time and hence reliability in your car. A race winner has
usually led a much harsher life than a mid-pack finisher.
- Look for neatness, cleanliness,
and attention to detail. Deviations often mean that the current
owner or builder may have had to cut corners.
- With a used car, it is usually a
good idea to have the engine rebuilt or replaced. So make sure
to save some money for this.
The sage advice of many a
professional who's been through it before is: Buy your first car.
You'll be on the track quicker and spend less money up front to get
there. Plus many a project car has been abandoned midstream due to
lack of funds or interest. (But if you truly must build, then be
true to your heart and build away. But make sure your wallet is
fat.) After reading the advice of a number of professionals in
various publications, I have compiled the some important tips
regarding the purchase of a used racing car.
Renting
Another alternative to Buying or
Building is Renting. You can rent from a professional shop or an
individual.
- The Pro Shop rentals are more
expensive and often have a more limited selection but may be a
better value overall because of the arrive-and-drive situation
you will find yourself in with car and crew waiting for you. In
choosing a pro shop to rent from, ask for names of previous
renters and question them as to whether or not they were
satisfied with the rental company and would they rent again.
- Renting from an individual is much
like buying a car. Look over the car for safety equipment and
soundness with a skeptical eye. And the agreement you sign with
the individual is more flexible than the pro shop. Make sure you
understand what you're getting for your money and who pays for
what. Again, you can contact past renters or fellow competitors
for information on the car/individual.
Finding a Used (Racing) Car
- Talk to people at the tracks at
which you wish to compete or during racing weekends. This
includes competitors, officials, and track personnel. These
people are around racing and will oftentimes have the inside
scoop on who's selling and more importantly, what you're likely
to get from the sellers.
- Regional Trade Publications: The
key word here is 'Regional'. The SCCA's Sports Car magazine has
a great classified section, full of cars of all sorts for sale,
but if you look at the phone numbers to contact, you'll find
that most are no where near New England. You'd have better luck
within the classified sections of Pit Talk or Speedway Scene.
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The SCCA Driver's School
Experience
The SCCA and the New England Region
conduct Competition Driver's Schools to train new drivers to compete
in wheel-to-wheel racing. The training includes car control, but
also information to help the driver handle and understand operation
of the racecar in a manner safe for themselves and all others. This
information includes understanding flagging signals, driving among
emergency vehicles, pace cars and race starts and stops. You will
learn that there is a lot more to racing than going fast around a
track.
As part of the SCCA driver licensing
process, all potential competitors must attend at least one SCCA
driver's school. Driver's schools are offered at most race tracks by
the local SCCA regions. These come in one to three day durations and
range in price from $175.00 to $500.00, depending upon the region
and the length of the school. During 2000 NER will offer two one-day
schools at New Hampshire International Speedway. Although called
one-day schools, participation on the day before is mandatory.
Before you can even attend an SCCA
Drivers school you need two things, an SCCA Novice Permit (also
called a Novice Log Book) and a Racing Car which is in proper
working order and MEETS THE CURRENT G.C.R. SAFETY STANDARDS. For the
school you can rent a car, such as a Spec Racer, from another
competitor or rental company, such as Motion Dynamics in New
Hampshire. Or you can buy/build the car you plan to race with later
on down the road. (The SCCA does not provide the cars!) For the SCCA
school, your racing car does not necessarily have to conform to SCCA
Club Racing technical rules, but it MUST meet the current SCCA
General Competition Regulations safety standards for the car's
class. It is your responsibility as the school participant to ensure
that these safety standards are met, else you will find out the hard
way that the car is not race able and you will be sent home with
Zero track time.
The April School
Driver's must arrive at the track by
12:00 noon on Saturday (the day of the regional race.) The afternoon
is spent in instruction and overview of the different race
specialties so that the student gains an understanding of how a race
is run and why things are the way they are. The afternoon is a very
valuable time for your future in racing. You will know how things
work and why. Many new drivers trip over procedures and rules for
simple lack of knowledge. The knowledge of how workers make racing
possible will help you with perspective on Club Racing.
The April and May schools
The Night Before
During an NER SCCA one-day school,
the night before the school will be spent in the classroom. For
approximately 1.5 to 2 hours you will get an overview of the what
will occur during the school and a general overview of racing.
Topics of discussion may include an overview of the various racing
flags and flagging situations, the roles and duties of various
racing workers and officials during a race weekend, and on-track
guidelines and expected driver behavior. Discussion on Braking
Points, Turn In Points, Turn Apexes, and Turn Exits will also occur.
These discussions are designed to help the novice driver understand
how to learn to drive any course. Car technical inspection may also
occur on the night before.
On Track Experience
Track Tours may occur the night
before or on the morning of the school.
Drivers will be divided into three
groups based upon their cars classification: Open Wheel, Closed
Wheel Small Bore, and Closed Wheel Large Bore. Drivers will be
introduced to their instructors (the student to instructor ratio is
generally 3 or 4 to 1) and observers, and then the groups will be
given a ride around the course in vans. During these rides the
instructors will point out braking zones (marked by cones but the
actual braking point will vary depending upon the car), turn apexes,
and turn out points.
Track Sessions
The three groups begin rotations
which consist of 15 minutes of track time, 15 minutes of classroom
critique by the instructors and observers on how the group did as a
whole on course and how individual drivers could possibly improve
the next time out, and 15 minutes of waiting in line for your next
on track session. (Note: this leaves about 15 minutes out of every
hour for getting a drink of water, going to the bathroom, car
preparation, and asking the instructors/observers questions on your
own. It is very advisable to bring a crewmember with you who can be
taking care of the car preparation while you are in the classroom).
These rotations continue all day with each group going through as
many rotations as time permits. Scattered throughout the rotations,
each group will be challenged with various flagging situations,
ambulance situations, and other on track situations that were
covered in the previous night's classroom session.
The afternoon sessions will begin
with more rotations. Each group will be given practice starts where
a grid will be formed and the drivers led on a pace lap behind the
pace car and then turned loose with the green flag at the
start/finish line. Halfway around the track, the course yellow will
be displayed and the drivers will have to reform a rolling grid on
their own. Once again the drivers will be given a green flag to
start racing at the start/finish line before getting another half
track yellow in order to form a grid again. This time around they
will be given the green flag and allowed to race in a 5 lap sprint.
Exact procedure will vary with time available and track conditions.
At the end of the day, the
instructors and organizers will review the Novice logbooks and sign
off those drivers who have completed 6 hours of on track time
satisfactorily. A one day school will give you about 3 hours of
on-track time. It normally take two driver schools to get the six
hours of track time. Credit may be given for experience in similar
racing situations, but that is at the discretion of the Chief
Instructor and subject to the student's on track performance. What
qualifies as sufficient will be up to the discretion of the SCCA
School's Chief Instructor.
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What are the NERRC and NARRC Series?
If you are a race driver or worker
and have never looked hard at the race series NER is involved in,
than this article is for you. Let's do the basics first. A driver
goes to driver school to earn his permit. After getting signed off
with the right amount of track time and adequate performance, the
driver (notice I didn't say "he") has to complete the
licensing requirements. To do this the driver must finish,
successfully, two regional races for a Regional license or four
regionals for a National. There is paper work involved and
permissions, etc. (If you are pursuing your license talk to the
Chief Instructor or Driver Licensing for exact requirements.)
Now that is all done and it is time
to go racing. But do you just pick some races and go to the track?
Maybe you should look at what will give you the best reward for your
efforts.
NER is involved in two race series at
the regional level, the New England Road Racing Championship
(NERRC)
and the North Atlantic Road Racing Championship
(NARRC).
NERRC is an NER run series. All of the races are NER events, six at
New Hampshire International Speedway and one at Lime Rock Park. The
points from all seven finishes are used to calculate your finishing
position. There are also points for running both tracks.
The NARRC series is held by the
regions in the northern part of the North East Division, NER, NNJR,
NYR, and Mohud. There are 14 races this year. The best eight count
towards your finish. You only have to run five to qualify for a
trophy, but most people will run more. The races are all of the NER
regional races, NMHS and LRP, and specific ones at Pocono and
Watkins Glen. All of the LRP regionals are NARRC races. Again there
are points for running each track. If you look at the schedule in
Sportscar, you will see the NERRC and NARRC abbreviations after the
event. (maybe NA or NE).
You may have already figured out that
if you run all of the NERRC series, you have already qualified for
points in NARRC. Run another race and you will have the maximum
number. Run more and pick up points for other tracks and better
finishes. In a hotly contested class, some racers will run all
fourteen NARRC races to get the highest points to choose from.
Then, when you win, GO TO THE BANQUET
and get the applause and trophy you deserve. In 2005, why not have a
game plan and follow it through.
In closing, I have not mentioned
National racing. A Nationally licensed driver, who runs only
Nationals, can start four races, finish three and go to the National
Runoffs. Or / and he can do all eight National races in the
Northeast Division and win the NESSCA championship. NESSCA also has
a rating system that compares all drivers across classes to
determine the best ten drivers. Want info on NESSCA, call our own
Peter Roberts, the head of NESSCA at 860-678-8356.
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©1995-2007 New England Region SCCA, Inc |
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